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Groundwater hydrology and management

By Prof. Pennan Chinnasamy   |   IIT Bombay
Learners enrolled: 1206   |  Exam registration: 377
ABOUT THE COURSE : Groundwater is the most important water resource that aids during climate change extremes (floods and droughts). Groundwater has also been the key factor for increase in cropped area, rotation and profit for farmers. However, the groundwater science is not well understood and hence it is depleted at alarming rates. India is the highest extractor of groundwater in the world and it is necessary to understand groundwater hydrology to better work in water resources management activities.

INTENDED AUDIENCE : Students in Civil Engineering, Rural Development, Earth Science, Geology and Rural development departments. Development, Earth Science, Geology and Rural development departments.
Summary
Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type : Elective
Language for course content : English
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Civil Engineering
  • Multidisciplinary
  • Environment
Credit Points : 3
Level : Undergraduate
Start Date : 19 Jan 2026
End Date : 10 Apr 2026
Enrollment Ends : 02 Feb 2026
Exam Registration Ends : 20 Feb 2026
Exam Date : 18 Apr 2026 IST
NCrF Level   : 4.5 — 8.0

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


Page Visits



Course layout

Week 1: Introduction to Groundwater.
Week 2: International importance of groundwater and focus groundwater use in India.
Week 3: Physics and hydrology of Groundwater.
Week 4: Groundwater governing equations 1 (unconfined aquifer).
Week 5: Groundwater governing equations 2 (confined aquifer).
Week 6: Groundwater recharge and discharge.
Week 7: Types of groundwater wells and pumping sources.
Week 8: Groundwater well types and energy sources.
Week 9: Aquifer stratification and groundwater data.
Week 10: Groundwater data access in India.
Week 11: Groundwater databases and Conceptual model.
Week 12: Groundwater Models.

Books and references

1) Freeze P.A., Cherry J. 1979 Groundwater. Prentice-Hall
2) Ward, R.C and Robinson. M. 1967. Principles of Hydrology. Tata McGraw Hill  
3) Dingman, S.L. and Dingman, S.L. 2015. Physical hydrology (Vol. 575). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
4) Viessman, W., Lewis, G.L. and Knapp, J.W. 2003. Introduction to hydrology (No. GB 661.2. V53 1972.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
5) Fetter, C.W. 2018. Applied hydrogeology. Waveland Press.
6) Field notes from instructor
7) Raghunath H.M. 2006. Hydrology: principles, analysis and design

Instructor bio

Prof. Pennan Chinnasamy

IIT Bombay
Pennan Chinnasamy is an Associate Professor with the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IITB) - India, with the Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas (CTARA), and associate faculty with the Interdisciplinary Program on Climate Sciences (IDPCS), Centre for Policy Sciences (CPS) and Centre for Machine Intelligence and Data  Science (CMINDS) departments. He is also an Adjunct Professor with University of Missouri (USA), University of Nebraska (USA), and Oulu University (Finland), working extensively on global water issues and data models. 
Pennan received his BSc in Physics from University of Madras, India, followed by a double Masters in Physics from Bhrathidasan University (India) and Wesleyan University (Connecticut, USA). He obtained his PhD from the School of Natural Resources at the University of Missouri. He then worked as a Research fellow at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (India), as a Researcher at the International Water Management Institute (Nepal), followed by a Senior Researcher position at the Nanyang Water and Energy Institute (Singapore), before joining   IITB.
Pennan teaches graduate courses on Natural resources management (water, soil, agriculture, etc.), GIS, Remote Sensing and Big Data tools and also mentors graduate and PhD students. He is the founding director of the Rural Data Research and Analysis (RuDRA) lab, which is the first Big data lab dedicated for rural regions, housed in IIT. At RuDRA Pennan, along with his NGO collaborators, collects and hosts large data for holistic management of rural resources and to understand hidden trends and classifications using Big Data tools, including AI and Machine Learning. In addition, at RuDRA a host of satellite imagery are used for augmenting observed data for better management plans. 
Over the past decade, Pennan has experience working in NGOs, national and regional government agencies and academic institutions, focusing on sustainable surface and groundwater management plans, climate change impacts, large data analysis and hydrological simulation models. His work has been recognized in many internationally peer reviewed journals, policy briefs and government reports (e.g. EPA, NEA- Nepal, World Bank, Asian Development Bank) and are being used to formulate scientifically validated best management plans. He also serves as an advisor for Government of Tamil Nadu and Government of Kerala, and Ministry of Science and Technology (Gov of India) as a committee member for promoting Geospatial Data and Geospatial Policy.

Course certificate

The course is free to enroll and learn from. But if you want a certificate, you have to register and write the proctored exam conducted by us in person at any of the designated exam centres.
The exam is optional for a fee of Rs 1000/- (Rupees one thousand only).
Date and Time of Exams: : April 18, 2026 Morning session 9am to 12 noon; Afternoon Session 2pm to 5pm.
Registration url: Announcements will be made when the registration form is open for registrations.
The online registration form has to be filled and the certification exam fee needs to be paid. More details will be made available when the exam registration form is published. If there are any changes, it will be mentioned then.
Please check the form for more details on the cities where the exams will be held, the conditions you agree to when you fill the form etc.

CRITERIA TO GET A CERTIFICATE

Average assignment score = 25% of average of best 8 assignments out of the total 12 assignments given in the course.
Exam score = 75% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100

Final score = Average assignment score + Exam score

Please note that assignments encompass all types (including quizzes, programming tasks, and essay submissions) available in the specific week.

YOU WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A CERTIFICATE ONLY IF AVERAGE ASSIGNMENT SCORE >=10/25 AND EXAM SCORE >= 30/75. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >= 40/100.

Certificate will have your name, photograph and the score in the final exam with the breakup.It will have the logos of NPTEL and IIT Bombay .It will be e-verifiable at nptel.ac.in/noc.

Only the e-certificate will be made available. Hard copies will not be dispatched.

Once again, thanks for your interest in our online courses and certification. Happy learning.

- NPTEL team
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