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Smart Grid: Basics to Advanced Technologies

By Prof. N. P. Padhy, Prof. Premalata Jena   |   IIT Roorkee
Learners enrolled: 1749   |  Exam registration: 67
ABOUT THE COURSE :
This course covers the fundamental aspects of the smart grid and its application to the existing power system. It introduces state-of-the-art smart grid technologies like electric vehicles, AC/DC microgrids, energy storage, phasor measurement unit, cyber security, etc. In addition, the course talks about the trends, modeling, planning, operation, and control of energy storage technologies. Further, it discusses the architecture, operation, and control strategy of AC, DC, and hybrid AC-DC microgrids. This course also emphasizes on renewable energy sources integration into the present grid and microgrids, and further explores its operation, analysis, management, control, protection, and monitoring issues. The laboratory-scale demonstrations have been provided to validate a few concepts covered in this course.

INTENDED AUDIENCE: UG/PG/PhD students, Industries  and academic professionals

PREREQUISITES: Basic Understanding of Power System and Power Electronics Engineering

INDUSTRY SUPPORT: State Power Transmission and Distribution Companies, DISCOMs, TRANSCOs, POWER GRID, Private Sector: ABB,  Schneider, Siemens, etc.
Summary
Course Status : Upcoming
Course Type : Elective
Language for course content : English
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • Energy, Climate and Sustainability
  • Power Systems and Power Electronics
Credit Points : 3
Level : Undergraduate/Postgraduate
Start Date : 19 Jan 2026
End Date : 10 Apr 2026
Enrollment Ends : 26 Jan 2026
Exam Registration Ends : 13 Feb 2026
Exam Date : 19 Apr 2026 IST
NCrF Level   : 4.5 — 8.0

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


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Course layout

Week 1: Introduction to Smart Grid-I.
                Introduction to Smart Grid-II.
                Architecture of Smart Grid system
                Standards for Smart Grid system
                Elements and Technologies of Smart Grid System-I  

Week 2: Elements and Technologies of Smart Grid System-II
    Distributed Generation Resources-I
Distributed Generation Resources-II
Distributed Generation Resources-III
Distributed Generation Resources-IV

Week 3: Introduction to energy storage devices
                Different types of energy storage technologies
                Analytical modelling of energy storage devices
                Optimal sizing and siting of storages
                Battery management system (BMS)

Week 4: Wide area Monitoring Systems-I
                Wide area Monitoring Systems-II
                Phasor Estimation-I
                Phasor Estimation-II
                Digital Relays for Smart Grid Protection
 
Week 5: Islanding Detection Techniques–I
                Islanding Detection Techniques –II
                Islanding Detection Techniques –III
                Smart Grid Protection-I
                Smart Grid Protection-II

Week 6: Smart Grid Protection-III
                Smart Grid Protection-IV
                Modelling of storage devices
                Modelling of DC smart grid components
                Operation and control of AC Microgrid-I

Week 7: Operation and control of AC Microgrid -II
                Operation and control of DC Microgrid -I
                Operation and control of DC Microgrid -II
                Operation and control of AC-DC hybrid Microgrid -I
                Operation and control of AC-DC hybrid Microgrid -II

Week 8: Phasor measurement unit placement
                Cyber security and resiliency
                Virtual inertia and ancillary support
                Demand side management of smart grid
                Demand Response Analysis of smart grid

Week 9:  Demonstration of solar power generation
                Demonstration of wind power generation
                Demonstration of Battery Management System
                Demonstration of EV charging system
                Hierarchical control techniques in hybrid ac-dc microgrid

Week 10: Simulation and case study of AC Microgrid
                 Simulation and case study of DC Microgrid
                 Simulation and case study of AC-DC Hybrid microgrid
                 Demonstration of parallel inverter operation in AC microgrid
                 Harmonic effects and its mitigation techniques

Week 11:  Energy management
                 Design of Smart Grid and Practical Smart Grid Case Study-I
                 Design of Smart Grid and Practical Smart Grid Case Study-II
                 System Analysis of AC/DC Smart Grid
                 Demonstration of grid-connected DC microgrid

Week 12:  Demonstration of energy management in microgrid
                 Demonstration of PHIL experimentation for symmetric and asymmetric fault analysis of grid-connected DFIG wind turbine.
                 Demonstration of ancillary support from virtual synchronous generator
                 Demonstration on peak energy management using energy storage system.
                 Conclusions

Books and references

1.Smart power grids by A Keyhani, M Marwali. 
2.Computer Relaying for Power Systems by ArunPhadke 
3.Microgrids Architecture and control by Nikos Hatziargyriou 
4.Renewable Energy Systems by Fang Lin Luo, Hong Ye 
5.Voltage-sourced converters in power systems_ modeling, control, and applications by Amirnaser Yazdani, Reza Iravani"

Instructor bio

Prof. N. P. Padhy

IIT Roorkee
Prof. Narayana Prasad Padhy, Director, MNIT Jaipur and Director, IIIT Kota, Chair Professor IIT Palakkad Technology IHub Foundation (IPTIF), is a Professor (HAG) of Electrical Engineering and has served as Dean of Academic Affairs, IIT Roorkee, Founder Head Mehta Family School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Professor In-Charge Training and Placement, NEEPCO, and Institute Chair Professor at IIT Roorkee.
He received his graduation degree in Electrical Engineering in 1990, Masters (Power Systems Engineering) with Distinction in 1993, and Ph.D. (College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai) in 1997. He worked as an Assistant Professor at BITS Pilani, India, for a year, after which he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Roorkee, as a Lecturer in 1998. He was promoted to the position of full Professor in 2008.
Prof. Padhy researches in the area of Power Systems Engineering and Smart Grid. He has successfully supervised 25 research scholars and is currently guiding 20 research scholars. He has authored over 300 high quality papers with over 75 IEEE Transactions, with an overall citation of 13989 plus (h-index=50 plus, i-index 168 plus). He has also authored six textbooks and three successfully granted patents.
He is a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineers (FNAE), The Institution of Engineering and Technology, UK (FIET), Institution of Engineers, India (FIE), Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India (FIETE), The International Society for Energy Environment and Sustainability (ISEES), Chair Sectional Committee – V (Electrical Engineering) – INAE -India. As Senior Member of IEEE and Power and Energy Society, IEEE USA, he has actively contributed to various IEEE professional activities as Chair, PES Network Charging Working Group and Chair, IEEE Roorkee Subsection, Chair, IEEE UP Section, Member, IEEE PES Intelligent Systems Subcommittee. He also served as Vice-Chair, CIGRE National Study Committee on C4: Power System Technical Performance. He is actively involved in the Mission Innovation (MI) 2.0 - Green Powered Future Mission, engaging with about two dozen countries on the international platform.
Prof. Padhy has served as a Visiting Professor/Fellow at Canadian and UK universities. His research engagements supported institutional tie-ups with eminent US universities (MIT, Texas A&M, and WSU), UK universities (Bath, Cardiff, Edinburgh, and Durham), DTU Denmark, and industry partners like TERI, BSES Delhi, Tata Power and ABB. He successfully established the AC-DC Hybrid Microgrid (ADMIRE) Lab at IIT Roorkee and dreams of deploying India's first Smart Academic Campus (SAC). He has successfully executed 13 international/national research projects and is currently leading 6 international research projects, with a funding of over INR 200 million. He serves as a knowledge partner/consultant to various Smart City projects of the central government and state governments.
Prof. Padhy has been conferred various national and international awards and honours. These include IETE-Bimal Bose Award 2025, Thiagaraja College of Engineering (TCE), India - Distinguished Alumni Award 2025, Alexander von Humboldt Experienced Research Fellowship from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany (2009), Samanta Chandra Sekhar Award (2021), IEEE IAS GlobConHT 2023 Global Lifetime Achievement Award, IEEE Smart City Jury Award 2022, IEEE PES Chapter Outstanding Engineer Award from IEEE Power & Energy Society, USA (2018), Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee felicitation for bringing laurels to the Institute in 2017, and BOYSCAST Research Fellow Award for Young Scientist elected from Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India (2005). His services to the Smart City and Smart Grid Technology development have been recognised by several honorary awards. He has successfully supervised six PhD thesis for being awarded the Grid India Power System Awards (GIPSA), formerly known as POSOCO award.


Prof. Premalata Jena

Premalata Jena (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Tech. degree in Electrical Engineering from Utkal University, Odisha, India, in 2001, and the M. Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in power system engineering from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 2006 and 2011, respectively. Currently, she is a Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering and a joint Faculty Member with the Center for Sustainable Energy, the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India. Her research interests include Smart Grid, Smart grid technology and protection, Optimal Placement of Storage devices, Microgrid(AC Microgrid, DC Microgrid and Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid), Microgrid Protection, Optimal scheduling and operation of Electric Vehicle, Power quality analysis of microgrid system with presence of Renewable sources and Electric vehicle, Signal processing application for power system relaying, micro-PMU and Smart Meter for Microgrid and Smart Grid system, Power system Protection, Protection Issues with series compensation Devices, Protection Scheme Development for a line with series compensation devices, Disturbance localization, Signal processing application for disturbance localization. Dr. Jena is the recipient of the SERB POWER Fellowship from SERB, DST, in 2022, the recipient of the Women Excellence Award 2017 from DST, New Delhi, and the recipient of the Young Engineer Award, Indian National Academy of Engineering, and POSOCO Power System Award, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., India, in 2013.

Course certificate

The course is free to enroll and learn from. But if you want a certificate, you have to register and write the proctored exam conducted by us in person at any of the designated exam centres.
The exam is optional for a fee of Rs 1000/- (Rupees one thousand only).
Date and Time of Exams: : April 19, 2026 Morning session 9am to 12 noon; Afternoon Session 2pm to 5pm.
Registration url: Announcements will be made when the registration form is open for registrations.
The online registration form has to be filled and the certification exam fee needs to be paid. More details will be made available when the exam registration form is published. If there are any changes, it will be mentioned then.
Please check the form for more details on the cities where the exams will be held, the conditions you agree to when you fill the form etc.

CRITERIA TO GET A CERTIFICATE

Average assignment score = 25% of average of best 8 assignments out of the total 12 assignments given in the course.
Exam score = 75% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100

Final score = Average assignment score + Exam score

Please note that assignments encompass all types (including quizzes, programming tasks, and essay submissions) available in the specific week.

YOU WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A CERTIFICATE ONLY IF AVERAGE ASSIGNMENT SCORE >=10/25 AND EXAM SCORE >= 30/75. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >= 40/100.

Certificate will have your name, photograph and the score in the final exam with the breakup.It will have the logos of NPTEL and IIT Roorkee .It will be e-verifiable at nptel.ac.in/noc.

Only the e-certificate will be made available. Hard copies will not be dispatched.

Once again, thanks for your interest in our online courses and certification. Happy learning.

- NPTEL team
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