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Basics of Mechanical Engineering - 3

By Prof. Janakranjan Ramkumar, Prof. Amandeep Singh Oberoi   |   IIT Kanpur
Learners enrolled: 262
ABOUT THE COURSE:

This course is the second part of a three-part series which gives a brief introduction about basic mechanical engineering concepts. The course, due to the huge amount of content, is split into three: This course encompasses the concepts of fluid mechanics including the basic concepts of fluid mechanics, the basic and important theorems, laws, and equations governing fluid flow, types of flow, and advanced concepts like aerodynamics. The course also discusses thermal sciences concepts like properties, state, equilibrium, heat, energy, and work, processes, cycles, heat transfer methods, etc. Some optimization concepts like gradient descent and simplex methods are also covered in this course. The course will enable the student to have a firm grasp on these basic concepts and will serve as an introductory course which will discuss these topics and help students to develop interest and knowledge in basic and core concepts of mechanical engineering.

INTENDED AUDIENCE: Students of all Engineering and Science disciplines.

PREREQUISITES: The student should have completed two semesters of UG Engineering or Science program.

INDUSTRY SUPPORT: HAL, NAL, SAIL, ISRO
Summary
Course Status : Upcoming
Course Type : Elective
Language for course content : English
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Energy Systems
  • Computational Thermo Fluids
Credit Points : 3
Level : Undergraduate/Postgraduate
Start Date : 21 Jul 2025
End Date : 10 Oct 2025
Enrollment Ends : 28 Jul 2025
Exam Registration Ends : 15 Aug 2025
Exam Date : 01 Nov 2025 IST
NCrF Level   : 4.5 — 8.0

Note: This exam date is subject to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


Page Visits



Course layout

Week 1: 
Module 1 : Fluids, vacuum, continuum, no-slip condition
Module 2 : Properties of fluid: physical and thermal, ideal fluid, effect of temperature on fluids
Module 3 : Stream line, streak line, path line, time line, velocity potential, stream function
Module 4 : Newtonian v/s non-Newtonian fluids, compressible v/s incompressible fluids

Week 2: 
Module 1 : Lagrangian and Eulerian concepts, control volume and control surface
Module 2 : Hydrostatic law, Pascal law, Bernoulli’s theorem
Module 3 : Laminar and turbulent flow, Vortex, vorticity, and vorticity equations
Module 4 : Reynolds transport theorem

Week 3: 
Module 1 : Navier Stokes equation, Couette flow, Hagen Poiseuille flow
Module 2 : Boundary layer, Prandtl number
Module 3 : Flux, flow rate, non-dimensional numbers, flow measurement devices
Module 4 : Potential flow, flow separation

Week 4: 
Module 1 : Aerodynamics, lift and drag, airfoil theory
Module 2 : Turbine, pump
Module 3 : Compressor
Module 4 : Nozzle, throttling valves, mixing chambers

Week 5: 
Module 1 : Kinetic theory of gas
Module 2 : State and equilibrium
Module 3 : Process, cycle, reversibility of a process
Module 4 : Work, energy, first law of thermodynamics, potential energy, kinetic energy

Week 6: 
Module 1 : Temperature, heat, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, thermometry
Module 2 : Second law of thermodynamics, enthalpy, exergy, third law of thermodynamics
Module 3 : Perpetual motion machines, heat engine, refrigerator, coefficient of performance
Module 4 : Entropy, entropy generation, third law of thermodynamics

Week 7: 
Module 1 : Gas power cycles
Module 2 : Vapor power cycles
Module 3 : Refrigeration cycles
Module 4 : Reheating and regeneration, jet propulsion cycles

Week 8: 
Module 1 : Pure substances and their properties
Module 2 : Saturation, reference states and values, property tables
Module 3 : Dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature,
Module 4 : Phase change in fluids, multiphase flows

Week 9: 
Module 1 : Conduction and radiation
Module 2 : Convection 
Module 3 : Heat exchangers, heat transfer
Module 4 : Boiling and condensation, mass transfer

Week 10: 
Module 1 : Power plants 
Module 2 : IC engines, SI and CI engines
Module 3 : Electric vehicle & its operation compared to IC engine
Module 4 : Computational fluid dynamics

Week 11: 
Module 1 : Optimality, zero of a problem, problem modelling, constraints, maxima, minima, penalty and penalty functions
Module 2 : Linear programming problem, duality, sensitivity analysis
Module 3 : Graphical solution, simplex method
Module 4 : Taylor’s theorem and approximations, direction vector

Week 12: 
Module 1 : Steepest descent method, golden search method and other advanced methods
Module 2 : Transportation, assignment, and network problems
Module 3 : Genetic algorithm, Particle Swarm optimization, Ant colony optimization
Module 4 : Use of solvers in Excel and Matlab

Books and references

  1. Patrick Chassaing. 2023, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics: For Scientists and Engineers, Springer. 
  2. Younus A. Çengel, Michael A. Boles, Mehmet Kanoğlu, 2023, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, McGraw Hill Education. 
  3. Frank M White, 2017, Fluid mechanics, McGraw Hill Education
  4. R. Fletcher, 2000, Practical methods of optimization, Wiley

Instructor bio

Prof. Janakranjan Ramkumar

IIT Kanpur
Prof.Janakarajan Ramkumar teaches in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, and Design at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He teaches manufacturing science, micro- and nanotechnology, and the development of innovative products. He holds a bachelor's degree in production engineering and a PhD in defect quantification in composite drilling from India's IIT Madras, where he won a prize for the best thesis. He has made a significant contribution to teaching and research over the years. He increased the company's productivity while working for the Bosch Group. Nanotechnology and inclusive design are the main topics of his study and instruction. He has earned multiple national and international patents, and he has written more than 250 scientific articles.


Prof. Amandeep Singh Oberoi

Prof. Amandeep Singh Oberoi is a Faculty for online courses and shoulders the position of Senior Research Establishment Officer at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, India. Under the role, he is entrusted with the responsibility to manage Imagineering Laboratory, where the emphasis is principally given to providing novel product development and fostering services in defense, Agritech, and Medtech. Dr. Oberoi has accumulated an experience of over two decades: industrial and academic combined; his research interests include the things he values such as Sustainable Manufacturing Processes and Systems, along with areas such as Additive Manufacturing; Simulation of Manufacturing Systems; Product Design and Manufacturing. He has fetched grants and has holds projects from various national and international funding agencies such as DST, MoT, BIRAC, DRDO, SIDBI, CoL. His MOOCs courses in NPTEL and agMOOC are well-received, gaining favour with the audience and receiving positive feedback. Furthermore, he has visited countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, and Egypt to speak at various international symposiums organised by renowned bodies such as AARDO, CIRP, IEOM.

Course certificate

The course is free to enroll and learn from. But if you want a certificate, you have to register and write the proctored exam conducted by us in person at any of the designated exam centres.
The exam is optional for a fee of Rs 1000/- (Rupees one thousand only).
Date and Time of Exams: November 01, 2025 Morning session 9am to 12 noon; Afternoon Session 2pm to 5pm.
Registration url: Announcements will be made when the registration form is open for registrations.
The online registration form has to be filled and the certification exam fee needs to be paid. More details will be made available when the exam registration form is published. If there are any changes, it will be mentioned then.
Please check the form for more details on the cities where the exams will be held, the conditions you agree to when you fill the form etc.

CRITERIA TO GET A CERTIFICATE

Average assignment score = 25% of average of best 8 assignments out of the total 12 assignments given in the course.
Exam score = 75% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100

Final score = Average assignment score + Exam score

Please note that assignments encompass all types (including quizzes, programming tasks, and essay submissions) available in the specific week.

YOU WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A CERTIFICATE ONLY IF AVERAGE ASSIGNMENT SCORE >=10/25 AND EXAM SCORE >= 30/75. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >= 40/100.

Certificate will have your name, photograph and the score in the final exam with the breakup.It will have the logos of NPTEL and IIT Kanpur .It will be e-verifiable at nptel.ac.in/noc.

Only the e-certificate will be made available. Hard copies will not be dispatched.

Once again, thanks for your interest in our online courses and certification. Happy learning.

- NPTEL team


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