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Electrical Distribution System Analysis

By Prof. N. P. Padhy, Late. Prof. G. B. Kumbhar   |   IIT Roorkee
Learners enrolled: 1643   |  Exam registration: 99
ABOUT THE COURSE :
This course offers a comprehensive study of electrical distribution systems, emphasizing the fundamental differences from transmission systems in terms of structure and load patterns. With the rapid transition from passive to active networks, driven by the integration of distributed generation, energy storage, and smart-grid technologies, traditional transmission system analysis tools have proven to be insufficient. This
course addresses these emerging challenges by introducing specialized modeling and analysis techniques tailored specifically for distribution systems.

The curriculum encompasses the modeling of essential components, including feeders, distribution transformers, voltage regulators, capacitors, loads and distributed generation. It covers advanced analysis methods, such as load flow and short-circuit analysis, which are crucial for the effective design, planning, and operation of contemporary distribution networks. A particular focus is placed on voltage and reactive power (volt-var) control (VVC), utilizing both traditional and advanced technologies. The course also includes a case study on a practical distribution system, such as the distribution network at IIT Roorkee, providing real-world insights into the operation of distribution systems.

INTENDED AUDIENCE: 
UG and PG Students, Research Scholars, Distribution Utility Engineers, College Teachers, and Industry Professionals.

PREREQUISITES: Power System Analysis.

INDUSTRY SUPPORT: 1. Power distribution utilities.  2. Load dispatch centers.  3. Distribution system equipment manufacturers.
Summary
Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type : Elective
Duration : 12 weeks
Category :
  • Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
Credit Points : 3
Level : Undergraduate/Postgraduate
Start Date : 22 Jul 2024
End Date : 11 Oct 2024
Enrollment Ends : 05 Aug 2024
Exam Registration Ends : 16 Aug 2024
Exam Date : 26 Oct 2024 IST

Note: This exam date is subjected to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.


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Course layout

Week 1 : 
Module 1: Introduction to Electrical distribution system 
Module 2: Components of distribution system substation and busbar layouts
Module 3: Components of distribution system and feeder configurations
Module 4: Nature of loads in a distribution system 
Module 5: Load allocation in a distribution system

Week 2 : 
Module 1: ‘K’ Factors and Their Applications
Module 2: Analysis of Uniformly Distributed Loads
Module 3: Lumping Loads in Geometric Configurations: Rectangular
Module 4: Lumping Loads in Geometric Configurations: Triangular
Module 5: Series Impedance of Distribution Lines and Feeders-Part I

Week 3 : 
Module 1: Series Impedance of Distribution Lines and Feeders-Part II
Module 2: Models of Distribution Lines and Cables
Module 3: Modeling of Single-Phase and Three-Phase Transformers
Module 4: Modeling of Three-Phase Transformers-Part I
Module 5: Modeling of Three-Phase Transformers –Part II

Week 4 : 
Module 1: Modeling of Three-Phase Transformers –Part III
Module 2: Modeling of Three-Phase Transformers –Part IV
Module 3: Modeling of Step Voltage Regulators-Part I
Module 4: Modeling of Step Voltage Regulators-Part II
Module 5: Modeling of Step Voltage Regulators -Part III

Week 5 : 
Module 1: Modeling of Step Voltage Regulators -Part IV
Module 2: Load Models in Distribution System-Part I
Module 3: Load Models in Distribution System-Part II
Module 4: Modeling of Distributed Generation
Module 5: Applications and modeling of Capacitor Banks

Week 6 : 
Module 1: Summary of Modeling of distribution system components
Module 2: Backward/Forward Sweep Load Flow Analysis Part I
Module 3: Backward/Forward Sweep Load Flow Analysis  Part II
Module 4: Direct Approach Based Load Flow Analysis Part I
Module 5: Direct Approach Based Load Flow Analysis   Part II

Week 7 : 
Module 1: Direct Approach Based Load Flow Analysis Part III
Module 2: Direct Approach Based Load Flow Analysis: Weakly meshed system
Module 3: Gauss Implicit Z-matrix Method
Module 4: Sequence component based Short Circuit Analysis
Module 5: Thevenin's equivalent and phase variable based Short Circuit Analysis

Week 8 : 
Module 1: Direct Approach for short-circuit analysis: Introduction and LG Fault
Module 2: Direct Approach for short-circuit analysis: LLG and LLLG Fault
Module 3: Direct Approach for short-circuit analysis: LL Fault and Examples
Module 4: Direct Approach for short-circuit analysis: Weakly meshed system
Module 5: Applications of distribution system analysis

Week 9 : 
Module 1: Distributed generation integration issues in distribution system
Module 2: Distribution system protection issues
Module 3: Power quality, reliability, and availability
Module 4: Design and Operation Part-I
Module 5: Design and Operation Part-II

Week 10 : 
Module 1: Definition and objective of Volt-var control (VVC)
Module 2: Traditional approaches of VVC
Module 3: Distribution Automation
Module 4: SCADA-Based VVC and Integrated VVC
Module 5: Advanced technologies for VVC Part-I

Week 11 : 
Module 1: Advanced technologies for VVC Part-II
Module 2: System Planning-Part-I
Module 3: System Planning-Part-II
Module 4: Electricity Forecasting
Module 5: Case study: IIT Roorkee distribution system

Week 12 : 
Module 1: Optimization techniques
Module 2: Optimal location and sizing battery energy storage system (BESS)
Module 3: Practical Insights into Electrical Distribution Systems
Module 4: Field deployment of BESS
Module 5: Emerging Technologies and Future Trends

Books and references

1. W. H. Kresting, Distribution System Modeling and Analysis, CRC Press, New York, 2002.
2. A. A. Sallam and O. P. Malik, Electric Distribution System, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 2011.
3. J. H. Teng, “A direct approach for distribution system load flow solutions,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 882–887, 2003.
4. Edited by B. Das, Power Distribution Automation, IET Power and Energy Series, 75, London, 2016.
5. R. F. Arritt and R. C. Dugan, “Distribution system analysis and the future smart grid,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2343-2350, November/ December 2011.
6. M.Resener, P. Pardalos, S. Rebennack, and S. Haner, Handbook of Optimization in Electric Power Distribution Systems. Energy Systems Series, Springer, 2020.
7. R.E. Brown, "Electric Power Distribution Reliability (2nd ed.)," CRC Press, 2009.
8. A. Pabla, "Electric Power Distribution: Sixth Edition," McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, 2011
9. S.A. Soliman and A.M. Al-Kandari, Electrical Load Forecasting: Modeling and Model Construction. Burlington, MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010
10. S. Haben, M. Voss, and W. Holderbaum, Core Concepts and Methods in Load Forecasting: With Applications in Distribution Networks, 1st ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2023.
11. A. Dubey and S. Paudyal, Distribution System Optimization to Manage Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) for Grid Services. Foundations and Trends® in Electric Energy Systems, vol. 6, no. 3-4, pp. 120-264, 2023.

Instructor bio

Prof. N. P. Padhy

IIT Roorkee
Prof. Narayana Prasad Padhy holds the position of Professor (HAG) at IIT Roorkee. Currently, he is on lien from IIT Roorkee and is serving as the Chairman of BoG and Director at MNIT Jaipur, and Director (I/C) at IIIT Kota in India. He holds specialization in the area of Power System Engineering and AC-DC Smart Grid. Prior to his joining as director, he was Ravi Mohan Mangal Institute Chair Professor, and, joint faculty and founder Head of the Mehta Family School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, IIT Roorkee, India. He has served as Dean of Academic Affairs, Professor In-Charge Training and Placement, NEEPCO, and Institute Chair Professor at IIT Roorkee professors and currently holds the IIT Palakkad Technology I-Hub Foundation Chair Professorship.
After receiving his Ph.D. in 1997, he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, BITS Pilani, as an Assistant Professor and worked till July 1998. Then he joined the Department of Electrical Engineering, University (IIT) of Roorkee India, as a Lecturer in 1998 and was promoted to Professor in 2008. He worked as a Visiting Professor/fellow at Ryerson University, Toronto Canada, and at the University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Prof Padhy has authored six popular textbooks of Power Systems and has delivered hundreds of talks in the area of Smart Grid on various national and international forums. Currently guiding 23 out of 43 research scholars in fulfilling their research objectives. He has authored more than 250 publications in international journals including 42 IEEE Transactions, 140 International Conferences, and 1 IEEE Magazine with an overall google scholar citation of 9482. He has tutored 3 NPTEL online courses and owns three patents in his name.
Prof Padhy has completed 6 International/National Project and currently serving as Principal Investigator for 6 International Projects in the field of Smart Grid with the funding of more than 16.5 Cr INR. He played a pioneer role in development of first smart distribution network management system (SDNMS) campus at IIT Roorkee and also to set-up AC-DC Hybrid Microgrid (ADMIRE) Lab which encompasses cutting-edge technologies to address research challenges of the smart grid. Involved in Mission Innovation (MI) 2.0- Green powered future mission activities which includes 22 international counties and head responsibilities of Mission Innovation Resource Center (MIRC) at IIT Roorkee.
He also served as technical consultant to various consultancy projects like Design and Deployment of Smart Distribution and Lighting System for Noida and UPSIDA and providing technology support for execution of Saharanpur smart city. For his work he has received SKOCH Silver AWARD as an Honorary from SKOCH group in 2020. Received Eminent Engineer Award,2019 from the Institution of Engineers Uttarakhand State Centre, Dehradun. Selected for Samanta Chanra Sekhar Award 2021 from the Government of Odisha for outstanding contributions in the field of Science and Technology. Elected for IEEE PES Chapter Outstanding Engineer Award from IEEE Power & Energy Society,2018. Felicitated for bringing laurels to the institute an honorary recognition from IIT Roorkee,2017. Elected for Alexander von Humboldt Experienced Research Fellow Award from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany,2009. Elected as BOYSCAST Research Fellow Award for Young Scientist Elected from Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India,2005. Recently received Global Lifetime Achievement Award for outstanding contribution to the Academics, Research, and the Society at Maldives National University, and IEEE Smart Cities Jury Award 2022 as Principal Investigator of the International Project D-SIDES IIT Roorkee Campus Pilot Project Work Based on Renewable Technology for Smart City Developments


Late. Prof. G. B. Kumbhar

Prof. Ganesh B. Kumbhar received the B.E. Degree in electrical engineering from Government College of Engineering, Karad in 1999, the M. Tech. Degree from the IIT-Madras in 2002, and the Ph.D. degree from the IIT Bombay in 2007. Currently, he is working as Assistant Professor at Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT-Roorkee. Previously, he has worked with Eaton Corporation Ltd., Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., and Crompton Greaves Ltd. in the areas of design and analysis of power system equipment. He has also worked as a Postdoctoral Research Scholar at the Centre for Energy System Research at Tennessee Tech. University, Cookeville, Tennessee, USA. His research interests include distribution system analysis, distributed generation planning and analysis, smart grid technologies and applications, power and distribution transformers, modeling and simulation, design and analysis.

Course certificate

The course is free to enroll and learn from. But if you want a certificate, you have to register and write the proctored exam conducted by us in person at any of the designated exam centres.
The exam is optional for a fee of Rs 1000/- (Rupees one thousand only).
Date and Time of Exams: 
26 October 2024 Morning session 9am to 12 noon; Afternoon Session 2pm to 5pm.
Registration url: Announcements will be made when the registration form is open for registrations.
The online registration form has to be filled and the certification exam fee needs to be paid. More details will be made available when the exam registration form is published. If there are any changes, it will be mentioned then.
Please check the form for more details on the cities where the exams will be held, the conditions you agree to when you fill the form etc.

CRITERIA TO GET A CERTIFICATE

Average assignment score = 25% of average of best 8 assignments out of the total 12 assignments given in the course.
Exam score = 75% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100

Final score = Average assignment score + Exam score

YOU WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR A CERTIFICATE ONLY IF AVERAGE ASSIGNMENT SCORE >=10/25 AND EXAM SCORE >= 30/75. If one of the 2 criteria is not met, you will not get the certificate even if the Final score >= 40/100.

Certificate will have your name, photograph and the score in the final exam with the breakup.It will have the logos of NPTEL and IIT Roorkee .It will be e-verifiable at nptel.ac.in/noc.

Only the e-certificate will be made available. Hard copies will not be dispatched.

Once again, thanks for your interest in our online courses and certification. Happy learning.

- NPTEL team


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